All about civil construction knowledge- PARAM VISIONS

Safe railing height & its design as per building bye laws.

 1. Why we should provide a safe railing height for our balcony, parapet, & staircase?

I am showing you the clipping of images, which is enough to answer this question.


 You might have observed such incidents occur all over the world, which is due to faulty design & unsafe railing heights.
If a family contains toddlers, aged elder members, & pets, a safe railing design becomes a must for the safety of their life.

2. What is safe railing height as per building bye-laws in India?

Below given are the safe railing height for the staircase, balcony, & parapet, as per building bye-laws.




3. What are the points to be considered while designing safe railings for a building?


Some points which should be known before installing the railings are,

◆. Railing height:

 


The safe height of the staircase railing is measured from the top level of the tread to the top surface of the railing pipe.

In balcony railings, the safe height is measured from the floor surface to the top railing patti.


◆. Gaps or openings within the railing:

The gaps between the partition grills should not be more than 125mm. (5"), either vertically or horizontally.

 The openings of more than 5" provide a way for toddlers or pets to pass through them.


◆. Railing design:


Horizontal grill design provides climbing access to toddlers, whereas vertical grills hold them back from doing such expeditions.


◆. Fasteners for installation:

Proper-sized fastener bolts & holdfast should be used while installing the railings. The thickness of the railing support brackets should be as per the specifications.

The railing should be firmly anchored in such a way that when you lean over them by putting your body's weight, it should not shake or wobble.


4. What if you already have an unsafe railing installed for your balcony?

There is nothing to worry about, regarding the existing unsafe railings in your house. You can use safety nets to cover the balcony area as per your requirements.



Different types of safety nets are available in the markets, made of various materials and patterns.

Some of them which you can utilize to cover the balcony openings are, 

◆. Bird nets:



These nets not only assure child safety but also ban the entry of birds into your balcony.

To know more about bird nets,

Go through the article 👇

👀. What is an anti-bird net? / What is a balcony safety net?


◆. Invisible balcony safety net: 



These nets are made of stainless steel material having a wire diameter of 2mm. to 3mm. They provide an aesthetic appearance to the balcony & they do not block the scenic view.


◆. Fabric net:

Fabric nets are available in a wide range of colors to match well with your balcony interiors. According to the mesh weaving pattern, they come in opaque to semi-transparent designs.

◆. PVC nylon fencing net:


They are UV-stabilized nets having hexagonal openings. They are multipurpose materials that can be used for fencing, balcony, staircase, gardening, etc.

To go through all types of articles related to home & garden, click here.

Thank you for going through this article. Have a good day 😄.

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