Different types of kitchen sinks./Classification of kitchen sink used in building construction.

 Kitchen sinks can be broadly categorized under 4 main sections.

They are, 

A.  Kitchen sink based on the materials used.

B.  Kitchen sink based on the shape. 

C.  Kitchen sink based on the models, design, and purpose.

D.  Kitchen sink based on its position.

Now we will observe the different types of kitchen sinks, that come under each of these categories.

A.  Kitchen sink based on the materials:

1.  Stainless steel kitchen sink:

Stainless steel kitchen sink.

Stainless steel kitchen sink stands in the no.1 position when compared to all other types of sinks of different materials, due to its added advantages. If you are giving more weightage to the work rather than the aesthetic look, then stainless steel sink is made for you. 

The only disadvantage is, that it makes the clinking sound of the utensils while washing them, as it is made of a metal body.

2. Composite kitchen sink :

Composite kitchen sink.

They are made of crushed quartz material mixed with granite or similar stone powder blended with resins and chemicals. They are manufactured having scratch-proof, heat-resistant, and stain-proof qualities, to fit well as a kitchen sink material. 

They are stylish and durable, but they add more money to your home budget.

3. Copper kitchen sink :

Copper kitchen sink.

Copper sinks provide a  traditional, rural-type look to your platform. They are sturdy, giving a heavier appearance to your kitchen. 

Copper is known to have anti-bacterial properties. Copper metal has the tendency to react with acids.

4. Ceramic kitchen sink :

Ceramic kitchen sink.

The ceramic sink is made of a fire clay material by treating it under high temperatures. This type of sink is ok for dentists (to match the color of the teeth😃), doctors, or any such working professionals, where the washing of any tools is lighter in weight. 

This type of sink is not good for washing heavier utensils when compared to metal sinks. 

5. Porcelain kitchen sink:

Porcelain kitchen sink.

Porcelain is also a type of fire clay material. Usually, kaolin clay is used in the manufacturing of kitchen sinks. The tile cladding is done to the inner area of the sink that matches the one, that is fixed over the kitchen platform. 

The disadvantage is, that they are breakable or they can develop cracks if the steel utensil hammers them.

6. Cast iron kitchen sink :

Cast iron kitchen sink.

Here, the cast iron is enameled to give the pleasant look having different color shades. They are heavier and thicker when compared to the SS sink. They are usually enameled with a porcelain material that has a tendency to chip if used roughly.

7. Granite kitchen sink:

Granite kitchen sink.

Granite is the preferred stone in the construction field, as they are harder, can be polished with a smooth surface, and can be cut and placed to provide you the required dimension. 

The granite slab of the same surface design is used for both the platform top and the sink. The sink of the required dimension which you prefer can be cut and molded with a royal finishing look.

8. Marble kitchen sink:

Marble kitchen sink.

Marble stone comes in the lower price range when compared to granite slabs of the same size and thickness. The fixing procedure is similar to the granite, but marble is used when lighter color shades are chosen to match the kitchen coloring.

 Marble sink comes at a lower budget cost when compared to granite type.

9. FRP kitchen sink:

FRP kitchen sink.

They are reinforced plastic materials, that are unbreakable and lighter in weight. FRP sink comes in a variety of colors and shapes to match the platform colors of your choice.

10. Solid surface kitchen sink:

Solid surface kitchen sink.

The solid surface sink is made of acrylic resins with fillers and added colors. They are seamless sinks coming in different design patterns.

B.   Kitchen sink based on the shape:

1. Rectangular kitchen sink:

Rectangular kitchen sink.

The length of the sink is more compared to the width. This rectangular sink helps to wash utensils of larger sizes without splashing the water out of the sink body.

2. Oval kitchen sink:

Oval kitchen sink.

The shapes provided are oval at the outer periphery with the inner bowl having a circular, square, or of any defined shape.

3. Square  kitchen sink:

Square kitchen sink.

Here, the length and width are the same, giving a square look to the sink. The inner edge may be curved, diagonal, or with a sharp corner. 

4. Round kitchen sink:

Round kitchen sink.

The round shape of the sink provides you with more space over the kitchen platform to work with. They are available in different diameters and you can pick the one which suits you.

5. Kidney-shaped kitchen sink:

Kidney-shaped kitchen sink.

This shape gives a rare look to your platform. The curvature provided in these shapes changes depending on the models and materials used. 

C.  Based on the model's, design, and purpose.

1. Single bowl kitchen sink:

Single bowl kitchen sink.

As the name suggests, this kitchen sink is made of a single bowl as shown in fig. They are available having different bowl sizes that are made of different types of materials. This particular type is chosen for the smaller kitchen platforms, having less working area.

2. Double bowl kitchen sink:

Double bowl kitchen sink.

They have two bowls so that two persons can work simultaneously, with two water taps provided over each of these bowls. One bowl can be kept only for washing vegetables, fruits, food items, etc. and the other one can be used only for utensil cleaning purposes.

3. Triple bowl kitchen sink:

Triple bowl kitchen sink.

In triple bowl type, the center bowl can be used as a basin to wash your hand. You can use a triple bowl sink over a kitchen platform with a wider surface area.

 In this type of sink, you can clean utensils of different sizes conveniently by bifurcating them. 

4. Sink with drainboard:

Sink with drainboard.

After washing the utensils, you can dry them over the board attached to this kitchen sink. The advantage is, that you can place the dried utensil in your cupboard after draining them over this board.

 Washing the vegetables and food items over this sloped board makes your work a lot easier.

D.  Kitchen sink based on its position.

1. Under-mount kitchen sink:

Under-mount kitchen sink.

As you can see in fig., the kitchen sink is mounted beneath the platform's top surface. A layer of granite top is fixed over the edge of the sink that is positioned before, over the sub-base.

2. Farmhouse kitchen sink:

 Farmhouse kitchen sink.

This type of sink extends beyond the edge of the kitchen platform. They have a large basin area and give a traditional look to your kitchen. They are usually made up of enameled cast iron and non-porous ceramic material. The modern type of farmhouse sink that is made of different materials is interchangeably said as an apron sink.

3. Wall-mount kitchen sink:

Wall mount kitchen sink.

These types of sinks can be screwed or nailed to the wall at your convenient place. We observe such sinks mostly in commercial places, hotels, restaurants, etc.

4. Top mount kitchen sink:

Top mount kitchen sink.

Here, the sink is mounted over the kitchen platform's top surface. The sink is positioned after the completion of the platform surface work.

5. Integrated kitchen sink:

Integrated kitchen sink.

The body of the kitchen sink is made of the same material that is used as the final top surface of the kitchen platform. The color and texture of the sink and the platform looks similar giving a seamless look to your kitchen platform.

6. Corner kitchen sink:

Corner kitchen sink.

This type of sink fits in the corner of the L - shaped kitchen platform. The advantage is, that you can use it standing on both sides facing the platform.

7. Flushed kitchen sink:

Flushed kitchen sink.

The kitchen sink is fixed in line with the polished top layer of the platform. As compared to other types, you won't see any joints between the two different materials of the platform.

8. Out-door kitchen sink:

Outdoor sink.

This type of sink is mostly used in outdoor functions like the marriage ceremony, festivals, parties, etc, where a temporary kitchen is set up to serve the food. They are portable and can be set up for the required time period.

To go through the articles related to the different types (classifications) of construction materials, click here.

Thank you for going through this article.😃

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